Tree snail population in sharp decline; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service will help to remove invasive species

University of Hawaii researchers report that native Hawaiian tree snails on Molokai have dropped in population by 85 percent since 1995. Rats appear to be the culprits.

Zoologists from UH have been studying species in four ohia trees in a Kamakou Preserve meadow near the mountain summit since 1982. Between 1983 and 1995 the population in this area increased from 19 to 195 snails.

The Nature Conservancy started a rat-poisoning program after the precipitous drop in snail populations in 1995, but snails continued to disappear. The recent forest fire that burned portions of Kamakou Preserve could have devastated the endemic Molokai tree snail population but it didn’t appear to reach the 4,000-foot meadow.

Federal money will help to remove invasive species

To help save native plants from invasive species, U.S. Senators Daniel Akaka and Daniel Inouye announced yesterday three coastal programs in Hawaii will receive $220,000 from U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service through funds from the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

Funding will be provided to the Molokai Land Trust to restore 20 acres of coastal plant habitat on the island’s north shore at Anapuka in the Mokio parcel. Workers will be hired to remove invasive kiawe in coastal dunes between ‘Ilio Point and Mo‘omomi. North Molokai has some of the best remaining native coastal habitat in the state and removal of invasive kiawe will allow native plant communities to expand back into these areas. This technique has been used successfully at The Nature Conservancy’s Mo‘omomi Preserve to increase native plant cover.

Fire and tsunami warnings attract attention

The National Weather Service in Honolulu has issued a Red Flag Warning for fire on Molokai in effect until 6 p.m. today.

An earthquake of 7.9 magnitude on the Richter scale hit the Samoa Islands region yesterday morning. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center in Honolulu downgraded the Tsunami Watch to a Tsunami Advisory.

Based on all available data, a major tsunami is not expected to strike the State of Hawaii. Nevertheless, Kamehameha Schools announced yesterday it will close its Molokai Preschool as a precautionary measure in response to the earthquake. The proximity of the campus to the shoreline prompted the closure. All other schools remain open.

Zappacosta estate hits snag with appeal to Molokai Planning Commission

By David Lichtenstein

A divided Molokai Planning Commission accepted the appeal of Steve Morgan regarding the Zappacosta exemption from special management area permits.

It took five hours of oral arguments, deliberations and executive sessions at the Mitchell Pau’ole Center yesterday to determine that Morgan’s appeal deserves further consideration. The commission must now schedule a contested hearing to consider the merits of whether or not an SMA assessment and permit needs to be sought on this 20,000-square foot single-family dwelling planned for 6.5 acres south of Papohaku Beach.

A motion from Commissioner Lori Buchanan sought to dismiss the appeal on legal and procedural grounds. Attorney Jane Lovell, representing Maui County Planning Department Director Jeff Hunt, made a strong case for the dismissal. She argued that Morgan was appealing a decision of the planning director when in fact it was the planning commission that decided to exempt the application from the SMA process. She also said Morgan needs to be appealing this to the 2nd Circuit Court, not the planning commission. Lovell said that since Morgan was not involved until after the initial decision was made, he is not a party to this and has no standing. She also questioned the timing, saying that Morgan missed the required deadlines to appeal.

Only Commissioner John Sprinzel voted along with Buchanan to dismiss the appeal. Commissioner Napua Leong, who voted against the exemption on April 22, made a new motion to deny the appeal’s dismissal. She said the county’s rules for appeal are too ambiguous and complicated to deny Morgan’s appeal on what amounts to legal technicalities. Commissioner Steve Chaikin, who also voted against the original exemption, said that the community was shortchanged in this process and deserves to be heard. Chaikin argued against Lovell’s conclusion that the planning commission, and not the planning director, made a decision in this matter.

Although not an attorney, Morgan must now draft findings of facts and conclusions of law on this matter to present before a contested hearing takes place. Afterward, Morgan said this could have gone either way and was glad the commissioners could see beyond the legal hair splitting. Luigi Manera, project manager representing the Zappacosta family in this matter, was visibly upset after the ruling and refused comment.

Team Bradley wins Na Wahine O Kei Kai canoe race for fifth straight year

Team Bradley won its fifth consecutive Na Wahine O Ke Kai women’s canoe race yesterday.

Team Bradley Ka Mana O — with crew members from Maui, Oahu, Kauai, Hawaii and Australia — took first place by completing the 41-mile course from Hale O Lono Harbor across the Kaiwi Channel to Duke Kahanamoku Beach, Waikiki, in 5 hours, 25 minutes, 16 seconds.

Waikiki Beachboys battled Team Bradley the entire race, and finished second in 5:26:38. It was the best finish ever by the Waikiki Beachboys in a Na Wahine O Ke Kai race.

Hui Lanakila placed third in 5:31:14, and Outrigger Whitsunday of Australia was fourth in 5:43:47. Outrigger of Hawaii finished fifth in 5:47:51.

Team Wahoo won the masters 40 and older division; Kailua won the masters 50-and-older, and Outrigger won the koa canoe division. A record 87 crews from around the world participated in the race.

Girls volleyball defeats Seabury Hall, Kaahumnu Hou to stay perfect

The Molokai girls volleyball team remained undefeated after a pair of victories this weekend over Seabury Hall and Kaahumanu Hou.

On Friday night, at Seabury, the Farmers won in four sets, 25-23, 19-25, 25-18, 25-14. Junior Kalei Adolpho led the team with 15 kills and four blocks. This is the second time this season Molokai has defeated Seabury in four sets.

Kailana Ritte-Camara added eight kills for Molokai, as did Kalei Vaivai, who also had 16 digs. Kawena Puhi had 22 assists. According to head coach Matt Helm, the Farmers were tentative at the beginning and maybe a little unnerved by the packed house cheering for Seabury Hall. The Spartans built a 15-5 lead on their way to winning the second game. But when Molokai saw its perfect season slipping away, the team came back strong in the third and fourth games.

Results from Saturdays match at Kaahumanu Hou were not immediately available. With the victories, the Farmers are now 10 and 0. The Farmers play St. Anthony at home Friday and Saturday at the Barn.

Saint Damien Boy Scout troop prepares for trip to Belgium, Rome

As momentum builds toward the canonization of Father Damien on October 11, Hawaii’s Lieutenant Governor James Duke Aiona held a press conference yesterday to announce the plans for the Saint Damien Boy Scout troop. The troop will be traveling to Belgium where they will participate in a Hawaii celebration and an event for thousands of scouts from across Europe. In Rome, they will attend the canonization at the Vatican, join a separate audience with Pope Benedict XVI, stay in a monastery, attend the Hawaii welcome festivities and visit historic sites.

In preparation for the trip, the scouts have been studying Italian, Dutch, journalism, photography, cinematography, video editing, and Belgian and Italian customs and courtesy, among other subjects. They will also share their experiences with thousands of students from Hawaii, the U.S. mainland and abroad through blogging and social networking sites.

High surf advisory; Na Wahine O Ke Kai canoe race Sunday

The National Weather Service in Honolulu has issued a high surf advisory for north facing shore of Molokai and Maui and the west facing shores of Molokai. This is in effect until 6 a.m. Saturday. Surf is expected to rise to 12 to 15 feet on north facing shores and eight to 12 feet on west facing shores.

It will be interesting to see if this new swell helps or hurts the women competing in this year’s Na Wahine O Ke Kai Canoe Race slated for Sunday. The six-women crews will launch from Hale O Lono harbor at 7:30 a.m. on their way to Oahu. Typically, the winning teams finish in just over five hours, depending on the conditions. As many as 85 boats have competed in this major outrigger canoe race in past years. The finish will be at Duke Kahanamoku Beach in Waikiki.

Kalaupapa memorial’s location and design receives public input

Kalaupapa patients favor monument site on east side of peninsula in Kalawao

By David Lichtenstein

Recent federal legislation empowered Ka Ohana O Kalaupapa with the noble task of preserving the history of the 8,000 or so patients sent to Kalaupapa between 1866 and 1969 with a permanent tribute in the form of a memorial.

Last night, representatives of Ka Ohana O Kalaupapa along with the National Park Service gathered at the Kulana ‘Oiwi halau to present the Kalaupapa memorial project. The purpose of the meeting, according to Kalaupapa National Park Superintendent Steve Prokop, was to listen to the feelings of the public concerning the memorial, in particular the monument’s location and design. This was one of five statewide public scoping meetings on the memorial. On Saturday at 9 a.m. the meeting will be held at McVeigh Hall in Kalaupapa.

Prokop and other park employees explained the role of the park service in creating the memorial. Because the Secretary of the Interior has final approval of the monument’s design, size, inscription and location, the Park Service must prepare an Environmental Assessment for the project. This involves collecting ideas, as they did at last night’s meeting, as well as evaluating comments and developing alternative plans.

The most important aspect of the memorial plan, according to those in attendance — including Office of Hawaiian Affairs trustee Collette Machado, Ka Ohana members, Park Service employees and local kupuna —is to carry out the desires of the Kalaupapa patients. Prokop emphasized that the Park Service supports the wishes of the patients “1,000 percent” in this process.

Of the nine locations originally considered for the memorial, the list has been narrowed down to four, two on the Kalawao side, two on the Kalaupapa side of the peninsula. Ka Ohana president Boogie Kahilihiwa expressed the sentiment that the majority of patients prefer the memorial on the Kalawao, or east side. The four locations are the first Baldwin home, Judd Park, the second Baldwin boys home and Papaloa near the airport.

Concerning the monument’s design, Billy Akutagawa of Na Puu Wai Health Services, suggested a ring-like structure that would create the feeling of walking through history. Valerie Monson of Ka Ohana said a design contest will be announced soon. When a final design is chosen fundraising for the memorial will begin in earnest. In the meantime, Monson doesn’t want to take too much attention away from the impending canonization of Father Damien, who will become a saint on October 11.

Kalaupapa memorial meeting tonight 7 p.m., Kulana ‘Oiwi center

Ka ‘Ohana O Kalaupapa to present four proposed sites; contest for monument’s design

By David Lichtenstein

An important public meeting is taking place at 7 p.m. tonight to seek public input on the plans for a Kalaupapa memorial. Ka ‘Ohana O Kalaupapa, a group of Hansen’s disease patients, relatives and friends, along with the National Park Service, will be holding the meeting at the Kulana ‘Oiwi Center in Kalamaula. This will be the only opportunity on topside Molokai for the voice of the public to be heard on this issue.

On March 30 President Obama signed federal legislation authorizing Ka ‘Ohana O Kalaupapa to establish this monument to recognize the 8,000 leprosy patients who died at the settlement. The memorial will include the names of all those who died in Kalaupapa.

The exact location and design of the memorial have not been determined and will be discussed tonight. Ka Ohana will present four site proposals to consider. They will also oversee a design contest for the memorial.

Attending the meeting tonight will be Anwei and Henry Law, authors of the recently published book about the Kalaupapa settlement titled, “Father Damien … a Bit of Taro, a Piece of Fish, and a Glass of Water.” The couple was in Kaunakakai yesterday talking to third and fourth graders from Kualapuu Elementary and Kaunakakai Elementary at the Molokai Public Library. Anwei said she was surprised by how much the kids already knew about Father Damien and leprosy, now known as Hansen’s disease.

Anwei has been studying and writing about the history of leprosy for most of her life. She first visited Kalaupapa in 1968 at the age of 16 and has conducted over 200 hours of oral history interviews with many of the patients going back to the 1970s. The title of the book is attributed to Joseph Manu who knew Father Damien from 1873 to 1889 and considered him a friend as he took Damien in his canoe to his home in Pelekunu and other parts of Molokai. According to Manu, Father Damien said he already had a bit of taro, a piece of fish, and a glass of water when asked if he wanted more to eat on one of their trips.

Prior to tonight’s meeting at 7 p.m. at Kulana ‘Oiwi will be a family workshop at 6 p.m. This will be a chance for anyone with family in Kalaupapa to share family history and information with Ka Ohana O Kalaupapa.

Beach cleanup scheduled on Kalaupapa for first time

This Saturday, all Hawaiian Islands will participate in the “Get the Drift & Bag It!” campaign, cleaning up beaches across the state, including for the first time Kalaupapa on Molokai. The annual event spans 90 nations from Argentina to Vietnam and last year volunteers cleared 6.8 million pounds of litter and marine debris from the coastlines.

For information from different islands visit www.getthedriftandbagit.com and www.coastalcleanup.org or call Arthur Aiona in Kalaupapa at 567-6802 extension 1304.